We study the impact of ambiguity on the pricing and timing of the option to invest. There is a funding gap to undertake the investment, which is covered by entering into an equity-for-guarantee swap (EGS). Our model predicts that the more ambiguity-averse the agents, the less the option value,...

We consider an entrepreneur who has no assets in place but possesses an option to invest in a project incurring a lump-sum investment cost, of which a fraction must be financed by entering into an equity-for-guarantee swap. The entrepreneur is exposed to macroeconomic risk as well as...

This paper examines how contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) outstanding impact on expansion investment under exogenous and endogenous conversion threshold. We provide a relatively formal method to price general corporate securities. We find that under an exogenous conversion threshold, there is...

We develop a continuous-time dynamic contracting model where a risk-neutral principal hires a risk-averse agent to manage a project. The project risk is controlled by the principal or agent, and there is a trade-off between risk premium and a value-destroying effect of risk. No-saving selection...

This paper examines optimal equity split between an entrepreneur (E) without capital and a venture capitalist (V) under double-sided moral hazard with a two-stage investment in a project. The first-stage investment explores project profitability and the final output is a Cobb-Douglas production...

We compare two competitive financing schemes, loan guarantees and security token offerings (STOs), for a risk-averse entrepreneur to start a project. We show that, if information is symmetric, STOs are better than loan guarantees. Under asymmetric information, we derive the highest equity price...