effects of international trade, besides keeping markets open to further reduce the potential of international conflict. Die …

This paper considers a partial equilibrium model of conflict where two asymmetric, rational and risk-neutral opponents … conflict in order to appropriate a positive fraction of a stake. An institutional constraint is modelled through an exogenously … conflicting agents are willing to commit themselves to ease the conflict joining an institutional setting they do not ‘disarm …

The purpose of this research is to examine the interaction between financial stress and conflict risk having impacts on … analyse effects of conflict hazard on capital markets and financial instruments in the E7 economies and to demonstrate the … as to develop a sufficient reference bases for expert opinions, conflict hazard index and financial stress index have …

This note is about the possibility of a stalemate in a continuing conflict. Following the prevailing economic … literature on the topic, under some assumptions, the outcome of a conflict can be described in two ways: (i) a predetermined … stake. By contrast, in reality many disputes do not have a clear or a definite outcome. A stalemate can end the conflict …

Based on evidence linking natural resources to civil conflict, this paper studies two armed groups fighting to control … a resource and possibly a second prize. Labor is used in the agricultural, resource extraction and conflict sectors, and … the groups also buy a capital input to conflict subject to the constraint that capital spending cannot exceed resource …

Middle East. The main concern was the risk that Western intervention in Syria could prompt a wider regional conflict, given …

Middle East. The main concern was the risk that Western intervention in Syria could prompt a wider regional conflict, given …

civil war and conflict, a force intensified by the brutal conflict of the War of a Thousand days between 1899 and 1902. The … the parties in the population, thus encouraging conflict. The strategic advantage of PR was that it avoided such under … origins of electoral systems and the nature of political conflict and its resolution. …

This study empirically explores the relationship between terrorism and the media in selected South Asian countries … benefit in inciting more terrorism in the region. Hence, both the print and electronic media should be careful in the coverage …