This paper investigates if differences in environmental regulations can influence FDI flows in a multi-country setting … taking into account the so-called "third-country" effects. We examine bilateral FDI flows using a new extended OECD … between FDI and environmental stringency, once we correct for endogeneity and spatial dependence. The evidence of a positive …

havens choose a location, that is, whether to export to or undertake FDI in the host country, and in the second stage, these … of FDI, the spillover of technologies to a foreign firm, and pollution emission standards in the host and home countries …. There exist multiple equilibria in the location pattern because of the technology spillover accompanied by FDI. In addition …

We test for pollution haven effects in outward foreign direct investment (FDI) for different sectors using a … comprehensive and exhaustive dataset for outward FDI from the Netherlands, one of the most environmentally stringent countries and a … major source of global FDI. Our evidence suggests that in the sectors natural resources extraction and refining …

We test for pollution haven effects in outward foreign direct investment (FDI) for different sectors using a … comprehensive and exhaustive dataset for outward FDI from the Netherlands, one of the most environmentally stringent countries and a … major source of global FDI. Our evidence suggests that in the sectors natural resources extraction and refining …