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If charity begins at home, scholarship on the charitable deduction has stayed at home. In the vast legal literature, few authors have engaged the distinction between charitable contributions that are meant to be used within the United States and charitable contributions that are meant to be used...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778502
Governments are starting to use taxes to discourage consumption of sugary drinks. Those taxes typically scale with drink volume. But sugar content varies widely. This report analyses the potential benefits and costs of scaling these taxes to sugar content. Taxes based on sugar content reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012959216
This paper uses the bottleneck model of Vickrey (1969) to empirically measure the social cost of traffic congestion in the US. Using a detailed trip-level data, we estimate extra travel time over and above hypothetical free-flow travel time, which we call "queuing time", for each average commute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012890303
, simulations suggest that an optimal policy path to balance consumer and producer welfare and meet the higher societal objective of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823038
The Australian SGL system impacts many aspects of Australians' well-being through reduced wages to fund the SGL contributions, an enhanced retirement standard of living, government costs of the Age Pension system, employment in the financial services industry and providing a pool of capital for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012825081
Various countries have implemented transfer programs to individuals since the Covid-19 outbreaks. However, the extent to which such transfers alleviate economic recessions is unclear. This paper analyzes a South Korean program, which provided vouchers redeemable only at small local businesses....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012826242
system would have been to perpetuate wealth and income inequality in the pre-retirement phase into the post retirement phase … significantly reduce the inequality between the highest and lowest income groups. The higher income groups however remain the major … inequality from the introduction of the Pillar 2 system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012826663
Water meters are necessary for tracking leaks, using prices to encourage conservation, and allocating costs in proportion to use. They are not necessary when water is abundant or costs are covered by taxes or transfers. This paper discusses the move to residential water metering in England and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007011
welfare function” misapply the economic way of thinking in a different way. (3) Other writers have framed redistribution as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012543
This paper presents two arguments in favor of the sole use of an income tax for redistribution purposes. The first is that most findings on nonlinear commodity taxation such as Mirrlees's formulae for Pareto efficiency, Seade's results on zero tax rates at the endpoints of the scale, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012860218