The purpose of this paper is to provide a consistent and transparent theoretical and empirical framework to analyse real effective equilibrium exchange rates for a large number of industrial countries. The theoretical and empirical model, as well as the applied methodology, are closely related...

This paper outlines the various issues involved in financial crisis management in the EU, highlighting both the role of the private sector and the policy options which the authorities may choose to address a specific situation. It is the follow-up to the EFC's report on financial stability,...

With effect from 1 January 1999 the changeover to the single European currency will gradually take place. Although the final changeover will not occur until 1 Januaru 2002, and Euro notes and coins will only be available from that date, most enterprises will already be confronted with the Euro...

Following the decision of the Madrid European Council on the scenario for the introduction of the Euro, the Commission has undertaken a number of initiatives, both in the legislative and practical field, in order to step up preparations in the private sector and the within public administration.

The following fact sheets provide an overview of the state of preparations for the changeover of public administrations to the euros as of 15 May 1998. All eleven participating Member States are now in the process of enacting euro-related legislation which will come into force on 1 January 1999....

The group began by acknowledging the central role that traders will play in helping people understand prices and scales of values and accept the euro. Consumers are in direct physical contact with traders on an almost daily basis, and are thus by definition in a monetary relationship. The shop...

The European accountancy profession lead by the Fidiration des Experts Comptables Europiens, (FEE), is undertaking a major advice and communications project, with the support of the European Commission, to help organisations prepare for the introduction of the new single European currency, the...

On 30 September 1998, the Monetary Committee of the European Union established an ad-hoc working party on the technical issues relating to the implications of Stage 3 of EMU for the European Bonds and Bills markets. The group is chaired by Mr Brouhns, General Secretary of the Finance Ministry of...

The purpose of these "explanatory notes" is to present a comprehensive and accurate description of EMU in all its aspects. These notes are more specifically aimed at information multipliers and specialists. They shall provide them with detailed explanation on the institutional, technical and...