not acting as barriers to exports. The compliance strategy used by the majority of exporters was mainly reactive. …

agricultural and food sectors. The analysis centers on sanitary, phytosanitary, and technical regulations that can have an impact …This paper surveys and analyses existing methodologies to model and quantify non-tariff trade barriers (NTBs) in the … on trade. The paper stresses methods that provide some quantitative estimates of the impact of such barriers on market …

with distance, tariffs, and sanitary-phytosanitary (SPS) regulations imposed by foreign countries on U.S. corn seed exports …

with distance, tariffs, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) regulations. The analysis relies on a gravity-like model based …

with distance, tariffs, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) regulations. The analysis relies on a gravity-like model based …

with distance, tariffs, and sanitary-phytosanitary (SPS) regulations imposed by foreign countries on U.S. corn seed exports …

stages and is still to receive that much attention as its predecessor whereas barriers for its implementation are more severe …