This paper presents some results from a numerical model of the wind and thermal climates, and the energy budgets, of city canyons. The model is capable of simulating spatial patterns of canyon energy budget components, subsurface and air temperature, and the components of the wind, as these are...

Most of the watershed models contain snowmelt-computing options but there are modelling difficulties in snow-covered watersheds either due to paucity of data or in addressing snowmelt computation weakly. The temperature index (TI) and/or energy balance (EB algorithms of HEC-1, NWSRFS, PRMS, SHE,...

Using ten years of solar radiation data, the surface albedo of twenty-four sites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was calculated, and annual, seasonal, and geographical variations were investigated. The selected sites encompass a wide range of atmospheric conditions. The mean annual albedo values...

Irrigated agriculture has the potential to alter regional to global climate significantly. We investigate how irrigation will affect regional climate in the future in an inland irrigation area of northern China, focusing on its effects on heat fluxes and near-surface temperature. Using the...