The effect of a firm's size is analysed in relation with the probability of applying for a patent. We worked on the identification of a firm's minimum size, a threshold needed to formally protect an innovation by legal means. Below this minimum size the costs associated with protection are so...

This book focuses on technological policies, in other words all public interventions intended to influence the intensity, composition and direction of technological innovations within a given entity (region, country or group of countries). The editor has gathered together many of the leading...

This paper analyses business-driven innovation in education by looking at education-related patents. It first draws a picture of the challenges for innovation in the formal education sector, which suffers from a poor knowledge ecology: science is hardly linked to core teaching and administrative...

[fre] Cet article porte sur la capacité des consortiums de haute technologie à apporter des solutions aux problèmes d’allocation de ressources dans le domaine de l’économie de la recherche et de la production de connaissances. Le cadre théorique est construit sur la base d’une...

This paper builds on the economic fundamentals of smart specialization. It starts explaining a coherent vision of the goals of this policy approach and then, explores the requirements and implications that are consistent with giving an operational content to this conceptualization. The smart...

The objective of this thesis is the positive and normative analysis of the organization of military research, development and technology, in France, in the present period. The research tackles theoretical and empirical questions related to knowledge economics and the organisation of R&D. It is...

The paper addresses two issues. One concerns the general conditions and procedures involved in the emergence of a tool industry. Tool industries emerge and evolve as a collection of capital goods and tool inventors and manufacturers. One of our goals is to use some of the works on historical...