In the literature on the welfare effects of free trade under imperfect competition, one important case seems to have been overlooked and that is the Bertrand duopoly model with differentiated products. Although many authors have analysed the welfare effects of free trade under Cournot duopoly,...

This paper considers the effect of exogenous trade bloc enlargement in a multicountry version of the Brander-Spencer export subsidy game. In the single-shot game, it is shown that trade bloc enlargement leads to a reduction in the Nash equilibrium export subsidies and thereby increases the...

In this paper, a domestic and a foreign firm compete as Cournot duopolists in the domestic market. The foreign firm has incomplete information about the costs of the domestic firm, but the domestic government and the domestic firm are completely informed. It is shown that the domestic government...

In this Paper we study the location behaviour of a foreign and a domestic footloose firm competing in output in the domestic product market. Both firms produce a homogenous good using a labour intensive technology. While the domestic country is unionized, the foreign country is not. Location...

The Byrd amendment to US anti-dumping law distributes the revenue from anti-dumping duties imposed on foreign firms to the domestic firms that lodged the complaint of dumping. This Paper shows that the presence of the Byrd Amendment can yield lower duties and greater welfare than in its absence....

In 1996, the British Government was accused of a protectionist "buy British" campaign when it awarded a contract for army ambulances to Land Rover. We present a model where the procurement decision of the government affects the perception of consumers in the rest of the world about the quality...

The present communication intends to provide a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the changeover to the Euro at the Community level andthe resulting affect on Member States. It reflects the outcome of preparatory work within the Commission , involving each of its services, and of contacts...

These texts are an addendum to the texts originally published as Europaper No 7 "Compilation of community legislation and related documents", and should be read in conjunction with that work. A definitive version of the compilation will be published later in the year.

As from 1 January 1999, the competence for monetary policy, exchange rate policy and currency law for the Member States which adopt the single currency will be transferred to Community level. The monetary policy of the Euro area will be defined and implemented by the European System of Central...

The second report of the Giovannini Group "The EU Repo Markets: Opportunities for Change" was submitted to the European Commission on 26 October 1999. This report looks at the repo markets in the EU and highlights those areas that are most clearly in need of reform. The report offers practical...