We analyse the spatial attendance spillover applying spatial panel-data models with the Italian Football League data … on attendance distribution and then competitive balance; spillover implies an interaction between the two exclusive … create attendance variations across member teams. The final outcome depends on the spillover sign, the network structure, and …

We quantified the impact of the decreased recreation demand caused by voluntary self-restraint following the Great East … Japan Earthquake. We assumed an exogenous 10% reduction of the private consumption demand for three recreation industries … experiencing decrease in demand due to self-restraintʺ: amusement and recreational services, eating and drinking places, and …