mobility significantly contribute to the early career wage growth of both men and women, the size of the wage growth effect of … both types of mobility is significantly lower for women. This female mobility penalty persists even after accounting for …. We further investigate to what extent this mobility penalty of women is explained by parental status. We find that the …

. The main contribution of this paper is the analysis of the effect of parenthood on women's and men's earnings using … the first child to be -10500€ for women and +6800€ for men. When comparing the percentage loss of potential earnings, I find … that women suffer a long-run child penalty of 63% compared to men. I then examine the relationship between the treatment …

This paper examines the impact of parenthood on labor market outcomes for both men and women using population …

This paper investigates if the impact of children on the labor market trajectories of women relative to men — child … adoptive families using event studies around the arrival of children and almost forty years of adoption data from Denmark. Long …

source of income inequality between men and women. Motherhood explains 42% of the remaining gender gap and has progressively …

Motherhood continues to pose significant challenges to women's careers, and a correct assessment of its effects is …

The economic literature that studies the salary gaps between men and women produced by children. However, there may … also be wage gaps between women with children and women without children, which is known as a motherhood wage penalty and … Bolivian women in urban areas. For this, estimates of wage equations are used, taking into account a selection bias correction …

children on the labor market earnings of women and men (often referred to as child penalties). We measure long-run child … penalties in IVF-treated families by comparing the earnings of successfully and unsuccessfully first-time treated women and men …, and even turns into a child premium after 15 years, offsetting the initial setbacks experienced when children are young …

disparities for women and men across different labor outcomes following the birth of the first child. Our findings show that, the … responses in earnings and labor market participation by educational level: college-educated women react to motherhood more on … the intensive margin (working part-time), while non-college-educated women are relatively more likely to do so in the …

disparities for women and men across different labor outcomes following the birth of the first child. Our findings show that, the … responses in earnings and labor market participation by educational level: college-educated women react to motherhood more on … the intensive margin (working part-time), while non-college-educated women are relatively more likely to do so in the …