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En este artículo se presenta un modelo teórico del tipo Barro-Ricardo (BR), que vincula la política fiscal, el consumo y la demanda agregada. En este marco, mostraremos cómo la teoría keynesiana puede ser presentada como un caso particular del modelo BR. Posteriormente, abordaremos la...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010990271
En el modelo IS-LM de Hicks, cuando la propensión marginal a gastar es mayor que uno, el multiplicador keynesiano es negativo y la IS tiene pendiente negativa. Keynes declaró este caso como completamente inestable. La literatura posterior, desde Modigliani (1944) hasta nuestros días,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010990297
Este artículo tiene como propósito central mostrar el desempeño macroeconómico de América Latina y el Perú, durante el periodo 1980-2012, en su conexión con la evolución de la economía internacional y las respuestas de política macroeconómica adoptadas por los bancos centrales y los...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010990303
In this paper we extend the Dornbusch´s model (1976), the overshooting of the exchange rate, in two directions. First, as it was modeled by Wilson (1979), we assume that agents have rational expectations, i.e. perfect foresight in a deterministic model. In this framework, we analyze the effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008599496
In this paper we present a review of the literature of economic growth for open economies. Then, from this review, we build a model of economic growth which take into account the main features of the Peruvian economy such as small economy, openness in goods and financial markets, strong link...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008599528
This paper describes the evolution of macroeconomic theory in both closed and open economies. In the first section we present the evolution of the theory of a closed economy‚economies that do not have international trade; nor do it have links to the international financial markets. Since Keynes,...
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