Inspired by Karl Polanyi’s writings on three allocation modes, namely reciprocity, exchange and redistribution, we … the notion of symmetry among the players increased efficiency levels significantly. We then simulated a market exchange …

's dimension which is represented by the exchange of goods and services in question. …

- economic, social and spiritual. Caritas in Veritate, as every encyclical is a letter, an invitation to exchange. The comments …

transfers from parents to children are gifts, and not temporary help to overcome liquidity constraints. Second, inter vivos … gifts are compensatory in the sense that life-time poorer children will receive higher transfers than their life-time richer … siblings. Third, inter vivos gifts do not, however, make up the entire difference in life-time incomes. …

transfers from parents to children are gifts, and not temporary help to overcome liquidity constraints. Second, inter vivos … gifts are compensatory in the sense that life-time poorer children will receive higher transfers than their life-time richer … siblings. Third, inter vivos gifts do not, however, make up the entire difference in life-time incomes. …

the existence of altruism and exchange motives in inter vivos transfers received by the Malaysian Muslim respondents. This … assets for the purpose of estate planning. We find exchange motive is more applicable among respondents and physical assets …

that inter vivos transfers from parents to children are gifts, and not temporary help to overcome liquidity constraints …. Second, inter vivos gifts are compensatory in the sense that life-time poorer children will receive higher transfers than … their life-time richer siblings. Third, inter vivos gifts do not, however, make up the entire difference in life …

altruism, exchange and risk sharing hypotheses. Econometrical investigations, with Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey data … households, the idea of risk sharing is central, whereas in richer households, individual interest (exchange hypothesis) is more …