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This article highlights the importance of firms' own investments in technological capability. Recent research on the nature and extent of technical change in developing countries shows that the accumulation of technological capability should be treated not as a by-product but as an activity in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005664212
, have the potential to achieve growth through efficiency improvements and by adopting technology. Output growth in the … aggregate and sectoral gross domestic product is driven by input, without increasing efficiency in production or benefiting from … from shifts in technology. Countries experiencing input-driven growth in the secondary sector, such as Namibia and Eswatini …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012651102
, have the potential to achieve growth through efficiency improvements and by adopting technology. Output growth in the … aggregate and sectoral gross domestic product is driven by input, without increasing efficiency in production or benefiting from … from shifts in technology. Countries experiencing input-driven growth in the secondary sector, such as Namibia and Eswatini …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012432956
This paper defines a decomposition of technical efficiency for a series of nonparametric deterministic reference … efficiency decomposition are illustrated with several data sets and contrasted with results based on the traditional, convex Data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005478913
In this paper, I develop a population-based Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm known as parallel tempering to estimate dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. Parallel tempering approximates the posterior distribution of interest using a family of Markov chains with tempered...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014563903
We propose a framework of optimal monetary policy where debt sustainability may, or may not, be a relevant constraint for the central bank. We show analytically that in each environment the optimal interest rate path consists of a Taylor rule augmented with forward guidance terms. These terms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012619612
We introduce behavioral learning equilibria (BLE) into a multi-variate linear framework and apply it to New Keynesian DSGE models. In a BLE, boundedly rational agents use simple but optimal first-order autoregressive (AR(1)) forecasting rules whose parameters are consistent with the observed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014304189
This paper contributes to the debate on fiscal multipliers, in the context of a structural model. I estimate a micro-founded dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, that features a rich fiscal policy block and a transmission mechanism for government spending shocks, using Bayesian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279882
We propose a framework of optimal monetary policy where debt sustainability may, or may not, be a relevant constraint for the central bank. We show analytically that in each environment the optimal interest rate path consists of a Taylor rule augmented with forward guidance terms. These terms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012420260
Most hypotheses in binary response models are composite. The null hypothesis is usually that one or more slope coefficients are zero. Typically, the sequence of alternatives of interest is one in which the slope coefficients are increasing in absolute value. In this papar, we prove that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005233331