The present study focuses on the impact of the euro/dollar fluctuations on the European manufacturing industries. It tries to classify European sectors according to the exposure to competition from the dollar zone and to their sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. Combining the results of...

This paper investigates the determinants of intra-firm trade of multinational firms located in France, using data on French companies. Results on the vertical pattern of production networks differ according to the affiliates' location. Lower wage and transportation costs in the developing...