The main aim of the study is to provide an index for the Islamic banking industry through which the performance of the Islamic banks can be gauged on the maq asid al-Sharı‘ah. Accordingly,we suggest an index for the Islamic banking industry based on the maq asid al-Sharı‘ah through which...

In this study, we investigate changes in banks' capital adequacy ratio (CAR) under different stress scenarios and examine the results by comparing conventional banks to participation banks in Turkey. Our results report that the capital adequacy ratio of the banks declines substantially given the...

In this study, I examine the impact of diversity (ethnic & religious fractionalization and polarization) on banking stability in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Using data from 1996 to 2014, I employ the system Generalized Method of Moments (sys-GMM) approach to examine this relationship. I find that...

Though countries like the U.S.A., India and Nigeria have set their mottos based on high moral values like “In God We Trust,” “Truth Alone Wins,” “Unity & Faith: Peace & Progress,” it appears from experiences that today's governance (Man-Management) has been degraded to such an extent...

Calvin's view on the legitimacy of interest has had a great impact on the economic development of Western society. Although Calvin took a fundamentally positive attitude to interest, he also proposed several restrictions on the charging of interest. In this article, we investigate the relevance...

It appears from experiences that today's governance (Man-Management) has been degraded to such an extent that moral bankruptcy has become an integral part of day to day business activities — as evidenced by recent experiences — where righteousness is at a discount (account tampering,...

We compare default rates on conventional and Islamic loans using a comprehensive monthly dataset from Pakistan that follows more than 150,000 loans over the period 2006:04 to 2008:12. We find robust evidence that the default rate on Islamic loans is less than half the default rate on...

For a long time, microfinance was considered an appropriate tool to accomplish social and financial goals simultaneously. Over time microfinance has become more commercialized, transforming into a financially efficient industry, allowing more customers to have access to more sophisticated...

The objective of this paper is to ascertain whether Islamic banks do in fact manage profit distributions and if so, what factors are associated with the extent of profit distribution management. The results suggest that most Islamic banks manage profit distributions, with the extent of profit...

What social forces shape the trajectory of novel, moralized forms of finance such as social finance, green finance, or Islamic banking and finance? More broadly, how do agents mobilize arguments and organize each other to create any form of financial innovation? This article addresses both...