Gender differences at five levels of entrepreneurial engagement are explained using country effects while controlling … who are thinking about it, and nascent, young, and established entrepreneurs. We use a large international dataset that …-country gender differences are largest in the first and final transitions of the entrepreneurial process. In particular, some …

Spain rating the lowest. Motivations expressed for entrepreneurship are not statistically significant between most countries …, which suggests the perception of entrepreneurship as an engine for personal goals is high and similar in all four countries … fairly consistent entrepreneurial spirit to capitalize on student's interest in entrepreneurship, and pull them into training …