We ask whether a standard structural model (Black and Cox (1976)) is able to explain credit spreads on corporate bonds and, in contrast to much of the literature, we find that the model matches the level of investment grade spreads well. Model spreads for speculative grade debt are too low and...

Under the New Basel Accord bank capital adequacy rules (Pillar 1) are substantially revised but the introduction of two new "Pillars" is, perhaps, of even greater significance. This paper focuses on Pillar 2 which expands the range of instruments available to the regulator when intervening with...