It is well-established that equity returns are not Normally distributed, but what should the portfolio manager do about this, and is it worth the effort? It is now feasible to employ better multivariate distribution families that capture heavy tails and skewness in the data; we argue that among...

The Bayesian information criterion (BIC) is one of the most popular criteria for model selection in finite mixture models. However, it implausibly penalizes the complexity of each component using the whole sample size and completely ignores the clustered structure inherent in the data, resulting...

In principle, making credit decisions under uncertainty can be approached by estimating the potential future outcomes that will result from the various decision alternatives. In practice, estimation difficulties may arise as a result of selection bias and limited historic testing. We review some...