Leland’s approach to the hedging of derivatives under proportional transaction costs is based on an approximate replication of the European-type contingent claim V T using the classical Black–Scholes formula with a suitably enlarged volatility. The formal mathematical framework is a scheme...

We give characterizations of asymptotic arbitrage of the first and second kind and of strong asymptotic arbitrage for a sequence of financial markets with small proportional transaction costs λ n on market n, in terms of contiguity properties of sequences of equivalent probability measures...

In 1985, Leland suggested an approach to pricing contingent claims under proportional transaction costs. Its main idea is to use the classical Black–Scholes formula with a suitably enlarged volatility for a periodically revised portfolio which terminal value approximates the pay-off h(ST). In...

In contrast with the classical models of frictionless financial markets, market models with proportional transaction costs, even satisfying usual no-arbitrage properties, may admit arbitrage opportunities of the second kind. This means that there are self-financing portfolios with initial...

We extend the fundamental theorem of asset pricing to the case of markets with liquidity risk. Our results generalize, when the probability space is finite, those obtained by Kabanov et al. [Kabanov, Y., Stricker, C., 2001. The Harrison-Pliska arbitrage pricing theorem under transaction costs....

In this note, we consider a general discrete time ¯nancial market with pro- portional transaction costs as in Kabanov and Stricker [4], Kabanov et al. [5], Kabanov et al. [6] and Schachermayer [10]. We provide a dual formulation for the set of initial endowments which allow to super-hedge some...

We present an optimal investment theorem for a currency exchange model with random and possibly discontinuous proportional transaction costs. The investor’s preferences are represented by a multivariate utility function, allowing for simultaneous consumption of any prescribed selection of the...

This paper proves the fundamental theorem of asset pricing with transaction costs, when bid and ask prices follow locally bounded càdlàg (right-continuous, left-limited) processes. The robust no free lunch with vanishing risk condition (RNFLVR) for simple strategies is equivalent to the...

In 1985 Leland suggested an approach to price contingent claims under proportional transaction costs. Its main idea is to use the classical Black–Scholes formula with a suitably enlarged volatility for a periodically revised portfolio whose terminal value approximates the pay-off h(S  T...

In the first part of the paper, we study concepts of supremum and maximum as subsets of a topological space X endowed by preference relations. Several rather general existence theorems are obtained for the case where the preferences are defined by countable semicontinuous multi-utility...