Theory argues that the rationale for the existence of closed-end funds (CEFs) is that they provide investors indirect exposure to their underlying illiquid assets without the high cost associated with trading them directly. Consistent with this reasoning, we show that risk-averse investors...

The relationship between investment bank reputation and the price and quality of bond underwriting services is studied. After controlling for the endogeneity in issuer-underwriter matching, I find that reputable banks obtain lower yields, charge higher fees, while leaving issuers' net proceeds...