We investigate empirically how industrialized countries and U.S. states share consumption risk at horizons between one … and thirty years. U.S. federal states share about 50 percent of their permanent idiosyncratic risk through cross … share any of their permanent idiosyncratic risk. Our results suggest that purely transaction cost based theories cannot …

We investigate empirically how industrialized countries and U.S. states share consumption risk at horizons between one … and thirty years. U.S. federal states share about 50 percent of their permanent idiosyncratic risk through cross … share any of their permanent idiosyncratic risk. Our results suggest that purely transaction cost based theories cannot …

gains through lower volatility of aggregate consumption. This paper empirically looks at international consumption risk … financial liberalization and financial integration has a significantly positive impact on international consumption risk sharing … can thus partly explain why the degree of risk sharing is lower in developing countries than in advanced economies. …