Measuring the dispersion of productivity or efficiency across firms in a market or industry is rife with methodological … to increase dispersion. This chapter presents a guide to measurement of dispersion and provides empirical evidence from a …

and productivity of the logistics industry in Malaysia before and during the pandemic so that the performance of this … (DMUs) in this study. The efficiency and productivity of the Malaysian logistics industry during the Covid-19 pandemic have … average efficiency score of 1 and 12.7% growth in the average productivity index during the study period. In contrast, MISC …