A considerable literature has extolled the virtues of transitioning away from rate-of-return regulation for …, transmission capacity under rate-of-return regulation may be suppressed relative to that which occurs under a more flexible price … for the regulation of transmission network infrastructure, which emanate from the well-known effects of congestion on the …

avoid the endogeneity problem and to estimate the long-run effects of regulation. We introduce a set of regulatory … indicators as market entry regulation, ownership structure, vertical separation and market structure and account for structural …. -- natural gas ; networks ; regulation ; ownership unbundling ; panel data …