The global financial system has proven increasingly unstable and crisis-prone since the early 1980s. The system has failed to serve either creditors or debtors well. This has been reinforced by the global financial crisis of 2008, where we have seen systemic weaknesses bring rich countries to...

As financial markets recover after their crisis, the academic field as well as politics have refocused on drawing the lessons from the crisis and are doing so mainly with regards to a reform in financial regulation and market transparency. In taking this approach, however, one important aspect...

The historical record shows that financial crises are far from being a rare a phenomenon; they occur often enough to be considered part of the workings of finance capitalism. While there is no single hypothesis that can best explain all crises, the implications of the credit boom-and-bust...

In the aftermath of the most recent financial crisis, policymakers and regulators have faced the formidable challenge of designing regulatory reforms that adequately address the problems of moral hazard and “too big to fail” in banking. While these concepts have remained persistent stumbling...

The paper provides redesigned approaches in bank risk control, as result of the latest credit crisis. The study's framework links the credit crunch causes to Basel II (BII) and Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) implementation in SMBs. A threefold approach applies: • primary data (June...

In 2007, the Supreme Court in Watters v. Wachovia Bank finally sided with the OCC's preemption of state consumer protection laws which had policed operating subsidiaries of national banks. In drawing this conclusion, the OCC's unchallenged interpretations of the incidental powers of the NBA -...

The global economy has been in an interesting position the last year. Many economies of all types, sizes and origins are in fear of, or actually in, recession. The terms ‘credit-crunch' and ‘sub-prime' are common parlance referred to on a daily basis by newspapers and common laity. This is a...

Most economic and legal discussion of the subprime mortgage loan crisis (and the follow-on financial crisis) focuses on the United States. However, many other countries participated in the subprime securitization aspect of the crisis, not just by buying U.S.-originated consumer mortgage-backed...

This chapter of the forthcoming Oxford Handbook of Financial Regulation considers, in broad historical perspective and also with respect to the global financial crisis, why financial systems are crisis-prone and the relationship between financial crises and regulation. It begins with an overview...