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We present a model of the time-allocation decision of spouses in order to study the role of heterogeneity in preferences and wages for couples' labor supply. Spouses differ in their tastes for market consumption and non-market goods and activities, and also in their offered or earned wages. They...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550274
In 1933, the German government introduced the marriage loan for newlyweds, a policy aimed at increasing marriages and … births as well as male employment, which entailed a work ban for the wife and sizeable credit deductions for children. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013262952
, employment and hours of work relative to married men with children or married women without children. There is little evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011979170
We study how the 2004 EU enlargement to Eastern European countries has affected employment, earnings and the sharing of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012844815
Over the past 40 years, Australia has experienced significant changes to the proportion of the population that is attached to its labour market. From the early 1980s, the aggregate labour force participation rate rose steadily, climbing from around 60 per cent in 1983 to almost 66 per cent in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012511672
We propose a new explanation for differences and changes in labor supply by gender and marital status, and in particular for the increase in married women's labor supply over time. We argue that this increase as well as the relative constancy of other groups' hours are optimal reactions to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003811812
We propose a new explanation for differences and changes in labor supply by gender and marital status, and in particular for the increase in married women's labor supply over time. We argue that this increase as well as the relative constancy of other groups' hours are optimal reactions to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003794136
education and employment. As of yet, mainstream economics has not dealt in any systematic way with this phenomenon and its … "instrumentally" to prevent their partners from entering employment or from increasing hours of work. The model predicts a non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009388372
higher marriage rates for women and lower for men. Land abundance favored higher fertility. The demands of childcare … opportunities outside the home. Frontier women were less likely to report "gainful employment," but among those who did, relatively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014247997
This paper documents a little-noticed feature of U.S. labor markets -- very large variation in the labor supply of married women across cities. We focus on cross-city differences in commuting times as a potential explanation for this variation. We start with a model in which commuting times...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218301