direct substitution effect so that domestic employment increases in unionized firms as outsourcing costs fall. This does not … for employment. However, except for low outsourcing activities, the impact of these policy measures will become smaller as …This paper shows that outsourcing of parts of the workforce in unionized firms leads to wage moderation and as long as …

direct substitution effect so that domestic employment increases in unionized firms as outsourcing costs fall. This does not … for employment. However, except for low outsourcing activities, the impact of these policy measures will become smaller as … outsourcing costs fall. -- outsourcing : union wage-setting ; employment ; labour tax reform …

burden per worker constant continues to be good for employment. However, except for low outsourcing activities, the impact of … these policy measures will become smaller as outsourcing costs fall. -- Outsourcing ; union wage-setting ; employment …This paper shows that outsourcing of parts of workforce in unionized firms leads to wage moderation both in the case of …

this decision into account. It is shown that the employment effects of a linear income tax are not altered qualitatively by …