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able to emerge to internalize the externalities that caused the private system to generate too little deterrence. The model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109312
This paper investigates the impact of three age thresholds in British criminal law on self-reported offending: the possibility of custody at age 15, the switch from juvenile to adult law at age 18 and the switch from young offender institutions to adult prisons at age 21. Using longitudinal data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011113984
We provide new evidence on the effect of deterrence on crime using the experience of a transition country (the Czech … of deterrence and sharp increases in crime rates. We test whether deterrence, rather than other factors, was responsible … for the post-1989 growth in crime on a panel dataset of Czech regions. The results show significant deterrence effects for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010842877
This paper studies how community notification of criminal registries affects neighborhood behavior and shows that notification is not always optimal. Using a game-theoretic model of a neighborhood, I establish optimal information disclosure policies when law-abiding neighbors’ actions generate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010906216
Corporate liability regimes have two major social goals: (i) inducing corporations to internalize all social ramifications of their activity; and (ii) inducing corporations to prevent, deter, and report their employee misconduct. The scholarly polemic has shown that none of the liability regimes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010576124
The standard economic theory of crime deterrence predicts that the conviction of an innocent (type-I error) is as … detrimental to deterrence as the acquittal of a guilty individual (type-II error). In this paper, we qualify this result …, type-I errors can have a larger effect on deterrence than type-II errors. We test these predictions with an experiment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004987434
punishment) results in a reduction of crime due to deterrence. What appears to be a simple and straightforward hypotheses turns … makes a difference whether offenders are subject to general or juvenile criminal law. Usually, empirical analyses of crime/deterrence … indicators of type and "quantity" of punishment the estimation results suggest that deterrence is mainly exerted at the initial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963980
The standard economic model of crime since Becker (1968) is primarily concerned with deterrence. Actual punishment … fixed, incapacitation can result in a longer or a shorter optimal prison term compared to the deterrence-only model. It is … constrained by offenders' wealth, the optimal prison term is zero. Since the fine achieves first-best deterrence, only efficient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005059246
The standard economic model of crime focuses on the goal of deterrence, but actual punishment schemes, most notably … combines the deterrence and incapacitation motives for criminal punishment. The resulting hybrid model retains the rationality … assumption that is the basis of the pure deterrence model, but assumes that offenders face repeated criminal opportunities over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005019473
In the course of history, a large number of politicians have been assassinated. Rational choice hypotheses are developed and tested using panel data covering more than 100 countries over a period of 20 years. Several strategies, in addition to security measures, are shown to significantly reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005585618