and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Togo. The results of the cointegration … ARDL bounds testing approach of cointegration. Long-run equilibrium has been established among these variables for Benin …. The study further establishes long- and short-run Granger causality running from GDP to electricity consumption for Benin …

This paper takes into account the recent role of social protection on economic growth as a socio … results in economic growth and accesses to basic social services. These may affects the social protection contributes to the … output which enhances GDP per capita growth by 0.5% with 3.1% towards convergence equilibrium in the long run. Moreover …

under the framework of Granger causality and panel cointegration for Pakistan over the period 1981-2008. The result supports …-way causality between FDI and GDP is identified. At the sectoral level, the effects of FDI on growth vary significantly across … th e evidence of panel cointegration between FDI and output. FDI has a positive effect on output in the long run. The …

-directional causality between oil production and economic growth both in the long run and in the short run which supports the policies about …This study aims at analyzing the relationship between oil production and economic growth in major … that oil production and economic growth are cointegrated for these countries. Furthermore, there is positive bi …

measures on Bangladesh's growth process by analyzing the 1974-2007 data with the help of cointegration, error correction, and … Granger causality tests. The results suggest that long-run economic growth in Bangladesh is largely explained by investments … causality runs in both ways between capital account liberalization and economic growth, it runs only in one direction from …

-run relationship between financial development and economic growth. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented to … 1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long … identify the direction of causality among the variables both in the short-run and the long-run. The empirical findings suggest …

(Granger-causality tests and cointegration) was used to evaluate the existence and direction of the relationship. The results …The aim of this paper is to shed light on the relationship between education and growth in Morocco. Econometric tools … show a significant short-term causality between education (proxied by enrollment rates in all three levels: primary …

positive, with annual GDP growth in excess of 5% in the medium and long run being feasible. Apart from sound economic policies …