Apartheid was an array of racist laws governing South Africa from the election of the National Party in 1948 until the election of Nelson Mandela in 1994. Apartheid's codified racism required discrimination, violated the rights of individuals as individuals, and shackled the South African...

This paper examines the operational consistency and logical nature of apartheid with reference to capitalism and socialism. The radical/Marxian slogan that identifies apartheid as racial capitalism is rejected based upon the internal contradictions implied by this phrase. These contradictions...

"Economic analysis of tax policy has tended to follow a macro approach in which the state is the focal point and the individual taxpayer is marginalised. An alternative micro approach, exemplified by the classic work of Wicksell, leads to an analysis of the seemingly inexorable growth of the...