period of 1980-2011 . The Johansen’s maximum likelihood cointegration technique and Granger causality tests are applied …This study has examined the causality relationship between oil consumption and economic growth in Nigeria during the …. Based on the cointegration test results, it was found that oil consumption has no long equilibrium relationship with …

causality. Data used refer to price indices of farm inputs and outputs, for crop and livestock production and retail price … Statistical Authority. The stationarity of time series is examined using alternative econometric tests, followed by cointegration … causality relationships between the variables are also analyzed. Econometric results lead to the conclusion that there is a long …

-run for Turkey over the period 1980-2005. The bounds testing cointegration approach is employed to estimate the trade balance … model. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented between trade balance, real effective exchange rates … causality tests reveal mix results, the parameter stability tests seem to be inconclusive. …

intake. The paper employs bounds testing cointegration procedure and augmented causality tests. The empirical results suggest … the existence of cointegration amongst the variables. Augmented Granger causality tests indicate the existence of a long … of temporal causality between obesity, health expenditure, unemployment, urbanization, alcohol consumption and calorie …

2013 are used in the analysis. The results from this study show that there exists a unidirectional long-run causality …

from Johansen cointegration test shows that the variables are cointegrated. Thus there exists a long-run relationship … negative impact. The financial crisis in 1997 has no influence on stock prices. The causality test results from an error …

from Johansen cointegration test shows that the variables are cointegrated. Thus there exists a long-run relationship … negative impact. The financial crisis in 1997 has no influence on stock prices. The causality test results from an error …

2013 are used in the analysis. The results from this study show that there exists a unidirectional long-run causality …

. The annual data from 1979 to 2012 are employed. The results from bounds testing for cointegration reveal that energy use …-run causality running from energy use to exports and imports. Policy implication based upon the results of this study is that energy …

bounds test for cointegration, Johansen and Juselius (1990) multivariate cointegration test, Granger causality … rate during the pre-crisis sample period. Moreover, the empirical results confirm a unidirectional short-run causality … observed between interest rate and exchange rate variables in the short-run. Most importantly, long-run bidirectional causality …