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There are several mechanisms that countries recur to further integrate their economies. Such mechanisms take normally the form of international agreements, some to cooperate, others to promote and protect investments and most of them to liberalize trade. This paper reviews the international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099573
The objective of this study is to map the landscape of transnational private regulation (TPR) in professional services. Transnational private regulation in professional services examines the emerging body of rules created by private actors in a manner that leapfrogs national borders. Driven by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101182
Whither the European Union? Whither the EURO? These questions have taken on heightened, global significance in the wake of the EURO-zone financial crisis that emerged in 2010 and remains ongoing. Answers, or at least approaches to answers, are important not only to bailing out Greece, Ireland...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103274
The paper analyzes the effects of different litigation cost allocation rules, detection skill of judges (judicial errors), and the mode of enforcement of foreign judgments on the home bias in trade and sheds a new light on the so-called border-effect puzzle. In our model the border effect or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105251
The growing stock of foreign investments by sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises poses regulatory challenges to the international investment regime. With arbitrators seemingly keen on expanding the jurisdictional scope of investment treaty arbitration to cover a wide range of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106999
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082668
WTO Agreement, GATT Article XXIV, TRIPS Article 4(d) and free trade agreements. Theses rules affect the lives and health …In the Doha Declaration WTO Members committed themselves to implementing and interpreting the TRIPS Agreement to allow … [TRIPS] Agreement can and should be interpreted and implemented in a manner supportive of WTO Members' right to protect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013091907
The case study of investment treaty arbitration provides an opportunity to examine whether and how the invocation of responsibility by a non-state actor has affected secondary rules of state responsibility. This article takes the analytical perspective of investors, capable of being perceived as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064265
The Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) received much scholarly attention when it was first established in 1989, but has been overshadowed of late by dispute settlement processes. This paper examines the relationship between barriers to trade that are flagged by the World Trade Organization's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013066260
In the context of a current global economic crisis and an unfinished World Trade Organization (WTO) Doha Round … impact on the international trading system, the debate about regionalism and multilateralism, and the policy of the WTO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073530