Earthwork volumes are one of the most important factors in the delivery of a majorcivil project. From when feasibility estimates are generated at the concept stage ofa project, until when volumes become a vital component of the contractualagreements between owners and contractors it is essential...

On 18 June 1998 the Congress of Deputies passed the International Development Co-operation Law. When initially presented to Congress in its draft form it was widely felt that this law would do little to overcome the deficiencies that have characterized Spanish development policy. However an...