We derive a general formula for the time decay, theta, for out-of-the-money European options on stocks and bonds at expiry, in terms of the density of jumps and payoff. Explicit formulas are derived for the standard put and call options, exchange options in stochastic volatility and local...

In this paper we consider stochastic discrete optimization problems (DOP) in which feasible solutions remain feasible irrespective of the randomness of the problem parameters. We introduce the concept of the risk associated with a solution and define optimal solution in terms of having least...