In the 1980s, African American customers and Korean merchants came into frequent conflict in major American cities. This paper argues that once the symbolic conflict was compromised, there remained a perceived conflict of interest that would be unresolved

Reviewing authorities of the Chicago school of urban sociology, especially Robert Park, this paper argues that Chicago's urban sociology wrongly understood the operation of the real estate market for lack of empirical knowledge of ethnic economies

Book-length study of black, Chinese, and Japanese self-employment in northern cities of the United States, 1880-1940, Self-employment is explained as a product of moral communities resulting from migration networks

Every reindeer herder in Finland belongs to one of 56 co-operatives, each known as a <italic>paliskunta</italic>. In addition, some reindeer owners herd using the folkloric <italic>siida</italic> model of co-operation. Content analysis of interviews conducted with reindeer herders -- referred to as reindeer husbandry...