Gil-Alaña, Luis A.; Carcel, Hector; Abakah, Emmanuel … - In: Review of development finance 8 (2018) 2, pp. 96-105
This paper uses fractional integration and cointegration for the period of January 2000-June 2018 to investigate the … have significant permanent effects. Concerning bivariate results and testing for cointegration, evidence of cointegration … cointegration is found, though in general, in all cases, we observe that the degree of cointegration is very low, implying very long …