made by patent offices. We hypothesize that incentives to bring post-grant validity challenges are reduced when many firms …

implicit shift in economic analysis of IP from the incentives paradigm, which is founded upon the public good analysis of neo …

A key input to inventive activity is human capital. Hence it is important to understand the monetary incentives of …

A key input to inventive activity is human capital. Hence it is important to understand the monetary incentives of …

organization. Incentives and threats are examined in the context of the TRIPS. It is concluded that developing countries have no … direct incentives to protect intellectual property, that the threat of trade actions is unlikely to induce compliance and … that the use of indirect incentives is discredited and will fail to achieve its objective over the long run. Successful …

, and local development objectives of technology license offices. Royalty incentives work both by raising faculty effort and … sorting scientists across universities. The effect of incentives works primarily by increasing the quality (value) rather than …