In this study, the level of relationship between the real growth rate (GR) of the stock pension mutual funds that have been involved in the individual pension system and the variables such as the number of fund participants, the real fund returns, fund operating expenses and share of fund assets...

Taking Turkey's experience as a case study, this study provides further insights into the evaluation of time-varying Granger-causal relationships in the trade openness and economic performance nexus. We reinvestigated the Granger-causal relationships between trade openness and real economic...

In this chapter, we have scrutinized the adjustment speed of Borsa Istanbul index sub-sectors during the pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis periods. The classical dynamic partial adjustment model developed by Flannery and Rangan (Journal of Financial Economics 79:469-506, 2006), which is...