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This study updates the annual comparative analysis of the performance and structures of the German science system. We use several bibliometric indicators of productivity and academic impact to assess Germany's performance for the period 1995-2020 compared against 22 countries and the EU13, EU14,...
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This study examines the effect of changes in the vintage distribution of cardiovascular system drugs on hospitalization and mortality due to cardiovascular disease using longitudinal country-level data. The vintage of a drug is the first year in which it was marketed anywhere in the world. We...
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innovation projects led by higher education and research institutions (ESRs) and national research organizations (ONRs) to … to research and innovation exploitation to ESRs and ONRs in priority, but also to public and private companies. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871440
investment in research and development (R&D) is essential for the occurrence of innovation in an economy. The stock of real R … summary measure of the current potential capacity of innovation. It is compared across the Group-of-Seven (G-7) Countries, the … of success in innovation, such as the number of patent applications submitted and the number of patents granted, both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013012542
The procurement of an innovation involves motivating a research effort to generate a new idea and then implementing … innovation is above a certain threshold, and handicaps the innovator in contract allocation when the value of innovation is below … that threshold. A monetary prize is employed as an additional incentive but only when the value of innovation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013296