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Le concept de système d’innovation est un concept relativement récent, d’abord utilisé pour mesurer les différentes …. Les processus d’innovation et d’apprentissage du Sud se distinguent de ceux des économies développées. Le transfert … processus d’innovation sous la forme de réelles constructions de compétences dans l’objectif de promouvoir le développement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010752850
In this second version of this working paper, Emile Loza discusses the need to conceptualize innovation as a market … innovation and improve the sustainability of innovators. She addresses entrepreneurs as those market actors who drive innovation … inefficient and ineffective operation of innovation markets and, ultimately, to their lack of sustainability. From the most recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014193878
This paper sheds light on the questions, Why does knowledge spill over? and How does knowledge spill over? The answer to these questions we suggest lies in the incentives confronting scientists to appropriate the expected value of their knowledge considered in the context of their path-dependent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014202520
This paper reviews differences between countries in innovation, entrepreneurship, economic development and … innovation to catch up with USA and Asia with its fast rising industrial power. While areas as North Eastern Europe and Peoples … these differences with industrial production being located in China, but innovation, marketing and management in the Baltic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014159784
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014252494
Due to the recent drop in oil prices, there is a strong interest in the influence of the shale revolution on the global supply and demand of hydrocarbon fuels. Consequently, the attention of many economists and industry analysts is drawn to the technological, institutional and regulatory aspects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138810
Innovation is an inherently risky and uncertain process. Many of the broader challenges to innovation in general are … both mirrored and exaggerated in environmental innovation. The four primary issues are externalities, uncertainty … knowledge and environmental externalities. In addition, uncertainty regarding the qualities of the innovation, as well as future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014141082
As the U.S. loses its monopoly in high technology, policymakers are calling for increases in the number of science and technology graduates and in R&D investment. We believe these proposals fail to recognize what is distinctive about the emerging global economy. Our studies of engineering in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059046
Southern firms in global innovation networks. A complementary exercise uses global bilateral patent data to investigate the … stimulate Southern innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014042761
Political competition between European countries has often been viewed as being a stimulus to the innovation process … politically by innovation and hence face a trade-off between the stability of their regime and keeping up with their rivals. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014109173