Since the famous Bosman ruling by the European Court of Justice in 1995 transfer fees for football players after moving … unrestricted market free migration from football players will be Pareto efficient under special circumstances only. This paper … shows that transfer fees can correct inefficient migration flows from small to large football leagues. Home-grown rules that …

This article studies the impact of immigration restriction policies on technology adoption in sending countries. From … Quota Act, a severely restrictive immigration law. In a difference-in-differences setting, we exploit variation in exposure …

Superstars in European football are exceptionally talented and enjoy celebrity status. While second-tier stars, i … the pitch in the top five European football leagues. Examining the impact of unexpected injury-related absences, we find … that second-tier stars’ marginal contribution is at least equal to that of superstars. Thus, European football players with …

the future. It was found that potential migration flows from central and eastern Europe will be modest. Moreover, legal …