In this study, we examine the impact of class action litigation shocks on corporate innovation. Our experimental design is based on an unanticipated court ruling that reduces the risk of shareholder class action lawsuits for firms located within the jurisdiction of the US Ninth Circuit....

Drawing on the stewardship and dominion theories, this paper empirically investigates the association between local religious diversity within which firms are headquartered and corporate environmental initiatives. Using a large U.S. sample, we document that firms headquartered in high...

Our study extends the existing literature by exploring the impact of three major risk and uncertainty indices on the Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM) World and the ten major sectoral Islamic equity indices. We also look at whether the sectoral indices differ from the global benchmark index...

Using lab experiments this paper examines how the risk and return characteristics of a venture along with an entrepreneur’s effort provision in it are affected by whether the venture is funded by a debt or an equity contract. In our experiments participants are sorted into groups where they...

This study empirically analyzes the MPTM through bank’ balance sheet in Pakistan for the period of 2008-2018. The data set consists of 22 conventional banks and 18 Islamic banks (5 full-fledged and 13 Islamic windows of conventional banks) of Pakistan. The study employs the robust two-step...

We empirically examine the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on banks’ funding structure (FUD). Using an extensive dataset of U.S. bank holding companies, we find that high policy uncertainty strengthens banks’ FUD. For banks with a pre-existing low FUD, an increase in EPU raises...

In this study, we examine the impact of class action litigation shocks on corporate innovation. Our experimental design is based on an unanticipated court ruling that reduces the risk of shareholder class action lawsuits for firms located within the jurisdiction of the US Ninth Circuit....

Using political corruption conviction data from the U.S. Department of Justice, we examine the impact of local corruption on firms’ debt maturity structure while exploring both demand-side and supply-side explanations. Our results support the demand-side story and indicate that firms located...

We evaluate the influence of five major uncertainty factors on four asset classes. Our time-varying findings suggest that each asset hedges only a particular uncertainty factor, whereas gold does more than one factor, especially during COVID-19. Our quantile regression results show that gold and...

This study examines the dynamics of lead-lag and comovements between geopolitical risk and African stocks using daily data from February 2022 to July 2022. By employing the squared wavelet coherence and wavelet coherence phase difference under the bi-wavelet econometric framework, we report that...