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places around the world where power supply is limited is West Africa. On the other hand, as the PV industry is maturing and … socio-economic assessment of silicon-based low-cost solar cells produced in a manufacturing factory located in West Africa … to the production costs of a similar factory operating in China but exporting the cells to West Africa. A sensitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011043843
energy resources using high voltage lines to transmit the substantial renewable energy resources of Africa. To meet the … growing demand, Africa will need to provide 5.2 GW of new generation per year through 2025. This figure represents an increase … development of a transmission network. The total discounted system cost is approximately 8% of the continent's GDP. Approximately …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011045418
We use panel cointegration techniques to examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption, trade and output in a sample of 11 African countries covering the period 1980–2008. The results from panel error correction model reveal that there is evidence of a bidirectional causality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011047064
reliability, and high costs, all of which constrain development. The investment requirements to meet Africa's power needs are …Sub-Saharan Africa faces chronic power problems, including insufficient generation capacity, low connectivity, poor … investment is over—both are needed. Africa's key challenges are the management of hybrid power markets, the reform of state …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011047430
-Saharan Africa, survivors are less healthy and there is little economic growth. The model can quantitatively explain sub …-Saharan Africa׳s experience. More generally it shows that the commonly used indicator, life expectancy at birth, is a poor predictor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048569
In this paper we estimate the amount of tax evasion in customs authorities in both Kenya and Tanzania by calculating measurement errors in reported trade flows between the two countries and correlate those errors with tax rates. We find that the measurement error is correlated with the tax rates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048715
Numerous econometric studies fail to detect a significant and robust relationship between international aid and economic growth in the recipient countries. Dutch Disease effects might be responsible for this result. This paper examines the relation between aid and its effectiveness in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048732
South Africa has the highest UNAIDS HIV severity rating: “generalised pandemic”. A country with this classification …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048746
development. The question of biofuels as an alternative energy thus depends on international, national and local considerations … development of biofuel production and use. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049382
-separable production and consumption. The model captures the key characteristics of sub-Saharan Africa subsistence economies. Simulations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011051566