residents are deemed as relative poor. Although migrants with rural hukou living in urban China were more prone to twice poverty …Using data from the China Household Income Project in 2013 and 2018, this paper studies relative poverty among rural … outspoken in middle and low-ranking cities in 2018. However, rural to urban migrants living in high-ranking cities had a …

Using data from recent surveys of migrants and local residents in 10 cities in 2005, this paper examines how migration … migrants and local residents. Contrary to previous studies that report that the income poverty rate of migrant households is 1 ….5 times that of local resident households, we find relatively small differences in the poverty rates of migrants and local …

This sector report claims that in the three years between 2002 and 2005 alone, almost 235,000 people have moved out of … poverty in Albania. Strong economic growth and large inflow of remittances are at the center of this impressive achievement … only a modest impact on poverty reduction. As a result of these developments, the poor are mostly rural residents, low …

Ungleiche Einkommensverteilung, Armut und Vulnerabilität sind eng miteinander verknüpfte Phänomene. Je nach Schwerpunkt … Forschungsfrage zu beantworten. Diese Arbeit beleuchtet alle drei Aspekte der Einkommensverteilung in Shenzhen, um ein möglichst … Registrierungsstatus wirkt sich für Migranten äußerst negativ aus. Zwar ist das Einkommen in Shenzhen generell äußerst ungleich verteilt …