Jouini, Elyès - Université Paris-Dauphine (Paris IX) - 1997
markets are assumed to be frictionless. The main result is that a price process is arbitrage free (or, equivalently …, compatible with some equilibrium) if and only if it is, when appropriately renormalized, a martingale for some equivalent … probability measure. The theory of pricing by arbitrage floows from there. Contingent claims can be priced by taking their …