I examine whether the time-varying cost of capital is considered in firms' capital budgeting decisions. For this test, I measure the conditional cost of equity, using individual equity option prices. I find that corporate investment responds negatively to fluctuations in the option-implied cost...

This paper develops a new measure of the cost of capital, the empirical average cost of capital (EACC), which is consistent with existing methods of calculating the weighted average cost of capital but primarily uses information from the firm's financial statements and requires fewer and less...

Equity option markets can have a dual effect on firm's' cost of debt. On one hand, options attract more informed investors that increase price informativeness and reduce information asymmetries in the market, facilitating firm financing. On the other, by attracting more informed investors that...

Given that prior research into industry cost of equity indicates that CAPM-derived estimates are no worse than estimates from more complex models, we investigate the bias of the standard CAPM approach for each industry separately, and examine the effectiveness of alternative beta estimators. We...

The computation of implied cost of capital (ICC) is constrained by the lack of analyst forecasts for half of all firms. Hou, van Dijk, and Zhang (2012, HVZ) present a cross-sectional model to generate forecasts in order to compute ICC. However, the forecasts from the HVZ model perform worse than...

This paper investigates how conservative accounting system can mitigate the agency problem between the manager and shareholders of a firm, which arises from information asymmetry. In this study I assume that the firm has a privileged right to engage in an irreversible discrete project, i.e., it...

In this study, we intend to reveal some problems with the classic valuation method - the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) method. We first address a fundamental question about WACC, i.e. should WACC be interpreted as a spot rate, a forward rate, or any kind of average of either of them?...

The tax shield as present value of debt-related tax savings plays an important role in firm valuation. Driving the risk of future debt levels, the firm's strategy to adjust the absolute debt level to future changes of the firm value, labeled as (re-) financing policy, affects the value of tax...

Warnings commonly formulated about the use of the "weighted average cost of capital" (WACC) are at all inapplicable when dealing with a new project. In this case, namely, the WACC must be calculated with respect to properly defined book values, not to yet non-existing market ones; nor can a...

How it is correct to estimate the capital and its market structure for separate projects and the companies in general? In work the iterative method of an assessment of reasonable structure of the capital offered in [4] is investigated and convergence of this method for very wide range of the...