the lower income bound of the middle class (75% of the national median income) and not the poverty line (60% of the median …This paper evaluates the importance of middle class vulnerability to poverty for subjective well-being (happiness) in … European countries. Using the special module of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions micro-data on …

immigration. This development is reflected in private household income, which has increased by 12 percent over the same period …. Since 2013, all income groups have been benefiting from this increase and in 2015, the lowest income decile began benefiting … as well. Disposable income inequality and the low-income rate are stagnating, but the trends differ depending on …

) Polarisierungsansatz von Zeit und Einkommen und der Entwicklung über 20 Jahre in Deutschland analysiert. Mit dem neuen Ansatz zur … time and income and its development over 20 years. With a new multidimensional polarization intensity (2DGAP) approach the …: Multidimensional time and income polarization overall decreased significantly with regard to polarization headcount ratios for self …

perspective of an interdependent relation of the polarization dimensions income and wealth, the extent of multidimensional poverty …Einkommen und Vermögen leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag zur individuellen ökonomischen Wohlfahrt, da sie eine wichtige … Vermögen zu bestimmen. Die individuelle Wohlfahrt wird von einer Wohlfahrtsfunktion modelliert, die direkt von Einkommen und …