The academic productivity of schoolwork, measured as the ratio between academic achievement and global time devoted to schoolwork, varies heavily from country to country. Countries whose students declare the highest working time, also those where religiosity is the highest, have the lowest...

In this paper, we analyze the incentives for graduates from engineering schools to work in R&D activities. First, we focus on the remuneration of R&D activities in private companies. The results suggest clearly a lower remuneration of R&D in comparison to other activities, all things being...

This article aims to study the earnings expectations of first-year students at a French university. Our findings highlight the importance of the environment in which students make their choices about education. Expected earnings are proportionally higher when their parents seem to be involved in...