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This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the … relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities …—and the mapping between these functions and various forms of taxation. Different types of taxation as well as expenditures on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
taxation, commodity taxation, tax expenditures, externalities, public goods, capital income and wealth taxation, social … security and retirement savings, estate and gift taxation, and transfer programs. It also explores welfare criteria and … examines how their consideration enables the normative analysis of the taxation of families, heterogeneous preferences, and tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174286
When a debtor goes bankrupt and limited assets have to be divided between competing creditors, should unpaid taxes owed to the government be paid before the debts owed to other creditors? This Article defends the notion that some tax debts should be awarded priority. Insofar as bankruptcy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007198
We provide a comprehensive survey of the recent literature on the link between productive government expenditure and economic growth. Starting with the seminal paper of Robert Barro (1990) we show that an understanding of the core results of the ensuing contributions can be gained from the study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003747332
This paper offers a first empirical investigation of how labor taxation (income and payroll taxes) affects individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289874
This paper offers a first empirical investigation of how labor taxation (income and payroll taxes) affects individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290734
This paper offers a first empirical investigation of how labor taxation (income and payroll taxes) affects individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010885183
It has realized since Pigou (1947) that if public goods are financed by distortionary taxation, the marginal social … cost of providing the public good will exceed the actual resource cost by the marginal deadweight cost of taxation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005146941
This paper considers a government that seeks both to redistribute income and to encourage or discourage the consumption of a certain good. This good is assumed to be either a merit or demerit good. Individuals differ in their exogenous income and in their preferences for the merit good. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005779483
Many public goods generate utility only when combined with time-input. Important examples include road networks and publicly provided leisure facilities. If it is possible to charge for the time spent using the public good it is generally a second-best Pareto optimal policy to do so even in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005748214