Early childhood education is a widely accepted term to describe a program aimed at providing all round development for … children between ages of 2 and 6 years. It paves the way for effective learning. The child is prepared in all respects to … profit from schooling during this period. Enriched environment is to be provided for the receptive mind of the child. …

the developing world, limiting development impact. Thus we should measure and promote learning not schooling. Conditional … the broader environment in which students live, suggesting a learning agenda that stretches far beyond education … help overcome remaining demand-side barriers to enrollment. Nonetheless, the quality of education appears very poor across …

primary school education from 7 to 8 years. At the same time, the reform did not affect the education system at post …-primary levels, that is the system of secondary and higher education. In result, all education tracks were extended by one year … countries. However, our study is the first one to estimate the impact of the compulsory schooling extended in a centrally …

finds that the global level of schooling and learning will fall. COVID-19 could result in a loss of between 0.3 and 0 ….9 years of schooling adjusted for quality, bringing down the effective years of basic schooling that students achieve during … education could drop out due to the income shock of the pandemic alone. Students from the current cohort could, on average, face …